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地大英语入学考试复习题（一）
考生注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效！
一、语音知识（共5小题 每题1分共5分）
在下列每组单词中有一个单词的划线部分与其他的划线部分读音不同，找出这个单词，并把它前面的大写字母添入答题卡相应位置上。
1. A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest
2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear
3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express
4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable
5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题 每小题1分，共25分）
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母添入答题卡的相应位置上。
6. A: Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
B: . I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on B. It depends
C. Go ahead D. That’s great
7. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if __ ,
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. better
8. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which
C. What D. As
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
10. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
11. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite .
A. find out B. give out
C. hand out D. work out
12. He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit
C. hand out D. work out
13. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you .
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D .in the way
14. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. A. could B. must C .night D. should
15. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said
C. To say D. Saying
16. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
?
No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
17. In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
18. When has the country been open to international trade? _______ 1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After
19. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be
20. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
21. The dogs always like those _____ are kind to them.
A. that B. whom C. who D. people
22. _____ 2008 will the Olympic Games be held.
A. When B. Until C. Not until D. Not till
23. It was Mr. Yang _____ called you whom you were out yesterday afternoon.
A. whom B. that C. which D. where
24. _____, she doesn’t get up without the help of the alarm clock.
A. As she is a teenage B. As she is teenage
C. A teenage as she is D. Teenage as she is
25. I’d like to attend the meeting this afternoon, but I _____ anything about it.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
26. Anyone _____ to see the film please put up your hands.
A. who want B. who wants C. that want D. that wants
27. Not only the children but also their mother _____ ill.
A. were B. was C. have D. has
28. If my lawyer _____here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.
A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent
C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented
29. _____ in 1957, China University of Geosciences is becoming one of the most famous universities in China.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
30. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
三、完形填空（共20题 每题1分 共20分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题的四个选项填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把答案添入答题卡上。
The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, 31 in the
last twenty years. The main change has been 32 giving women greater equality with men. 33 to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had __34 rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. 35 , as far as we know, most women were happy 36 this situation. Today, women in Britain certainly 37 more rights than they used to. They were 38 the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal 39 of wealth in the case of divorce (离婚), 40 the Equal Pay Act gave them the right 41 equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year.
Yet 42 these changes, there are still great difference in status between men and women. Many employers seem to 43 the Equal Pay Act, and the average working women are 44 to earn only about half 45 a man earns for the same job. ___ 46 __ a survey, at present, only one-third of the country’s workers are 47 women. This small percentage is partly 48 a shortage of nurseries（托儿所）. If there were 49 nurseries, twice as many women __50 go out to work.
31. A) certainly B) especially C) apparently D) practically
32. A) towards B) against C) upon D) through
33. A) By B) On C) Over D) Up
34. A) few B) less C) some D) many
35. A) Besides B) Therefore C) However D) Then
36. A) at B) to C) with D) for
37. A) lack B) enjoy C) occupy D) take
38. A) given B) deprived C) denied D) approved
39. A) rate B) value C) number D) share
40. A) but B) and C) because D) although
41. A) of B) to C) on D) for
42. A) because of B) instead of C) in spite of D) as a result of
43. A) support B) favour C) ignore D)doubt
44. A) likely B) willing C) ready D) about
45. A) than B) that C) which D) what
46. A) Apart from B) According to C) Because of D) In addition to
47. A) by mistake B) by accident C) in turn D) in fact
48. A) involved in B) stemmed from C) related to D) resulted in
49. A) efficient B) advanced C) delicate D) enough
50. A) might well B) had better C) are going to D) are about to
四、阅读理解（共15题 每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从第小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答案添入答题卡相应位置
A
It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is termed one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation. What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. if in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices one might think that inflation does not matter. But it does. When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of a good money _--- stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred (延期的) payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting asset (资产), so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates consumer spending, and prevents people from saving.
51. Inflation is a situation in which ___________________.
A) employment no longer becomes a problem
B) people are better paid
C) we find our money worth more.
D) money keeps losing its value
52. According to the author, inflation _______________.
A) is very common at the present time
B) can be avoided if people save money
C) is just reasonable
D) seldom happens
53. A) According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise
together_______________.
A) inflation will pose no problem
B) inflation will remain to be problem
C) the business will prosper
D) money will hold its value
54. When money loses its value ________________.
A) it is no longer stable
B) goods will lose their value
C) incomes will keep rising
D) people refuse to accept it
55. In a period of inflation, people are likely to _______________.
A) keep money in the bank
B) invest heavily in the stock market
C) stop spending money
D) spend money and not bother to save
B
There are several ways of testing the intelligence (智力) of animals. In one test, some scientists put three plates on the table. While the animal watched, they put food under one of the plates. Then they took the animal away. Some time later, they brought it back to see if it remembered which plate had the food. The idea is to find out how long an animal’s memory can last. The scientists would try showing the plate to the animal one hour later, or two hours later, or even a full day later. They found out that chimpanzees and elephants have the best memory, and re-able to remember the correct plate for at least twenty hours. No other animal is close. Dogs come next, but they can only remember for nine hours. The scientists made a large maze (迷宫) and ran the chimpanzees and elephants through it. The maze was very difficult with many dead ends. It took the chimpanzees ten minutes to find their way out. The elephants needed half an hour. The test showed that chimpanzees are the cleverest animals.
From this and other tests the scientists found out an animal’s intelligence depends on the size of its brain to the size of its body. The elephant’s brain is ten pounds, but this is only 1/600 of its body. A chimpanzee’s brain is about one pound, and it’s 1/120 of its body. So the chimpanzee has five times as much brain as the elephant – more brain.
56. The first test was made to test an animal’s _________.
A. nose B. memory C. eyes D. patience
57. This passage tells us that elephants _________.
A. are the cleverest animals B. are cleverer than chimpanzees
C. have worse memories than dogs D. are less clever than chimpanzees
58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out the secret of the intelligence of animals.
B. Dogs are less useful than elephants.
C. Chimpanzees and elephants have better memories than people.
D. The heavier an animal’s brains is, the cleverer it is.
59. If an animal’s body is 2100poudns, and it has a 3 – pound brain, it is _________.
A. as clever as a chimpanzee B. cleverer than an elephant
C. less clever than an elephant D. as clever as an elephant
60. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Want to know about the intelligence of animals
B. The chimpanzee’s brain
C. The elephant’s memory
D. Where to test animals’ memory
C
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).
The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?
Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.
Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
61. According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales, will ______.
- decrease gradually
B. remain at the same level
C. become unstable
D. improve enormously
62. The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ______.
A. not easily accepted by the public
B. often inferior to old ones at first
C. often more expensive than old ones
D. usually introduced to satisfy different tastes
63. Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________.
A. promote its production
B. work out marketing policies
C. speed up its life cycle
D. increase its popularity
64. The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (In the last sentence, Para. 2) to show the importance of ________________.
A. pleasing the young as well as the old
B. increasing usage among students
C. exploring new market sections
D. serving both military and civil needs
65. In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ______.
A. improving product quality
B. increasing product features
C. modernizing product style
D. re-positioning their product in the market
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为2分，共10分）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：A在路上发现陌生人B在看门牌号，好像在找什么人，就主动提出帮助。B向A打听四号楼在什么地方，他要找的Smith教授住在哪栋楼里。A告诉B说，Smith教授是他的隔壁邻居，他可以为B带路。
A: Can I help you?
B: __________66_________________.
__________67_______________?
I want to see Professor Smith, who lives in that building.
A: Oh, _____68_________.
Come with me. I’ll show you the way..
B: _______69________.
_______70________.
六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．尽管他不够富有，但是他总是帮助贫困学生。
72．如果我年轻二十岁,我就与你一起踢足球。
73．我不要在陌生人面前表演。
74. 市长作了一个使人信服的讲演,号召市民反对污染。
75．从某种程度上来说，她的失败是由于运气不好。
参考答案一：
1—5 BDACD
6---10 CACAB 11---15 DDADB 16 ---- 20 ABACD
21――30 C C B D B BBACA
31－35 BADBC 36---40 CBADB 41--45 BCCAD
46 --- 50 BDCDA
51 －55 DABAD 56----60 B D A C A 61 --- 65 BABCA
66. Yes
67. Can you tell me where Building No.4 is
68. Professor Smith is my next-door neighhour/ lives next door to me
69. That’s very kind of you.
70. Thank you very much
71. Though he is not rich enough, he is always helping the poor students.
72. I would play football with you if I were 20 years younger.
73. I don’t want to make a show of myself before strangers.
74. The mayor gave a convincing speech to call up the citizens against pollution.
75. To some degree， she owed her failure to bad luck.
英语复习题（二）
考生注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效！
一、语音知识（共5小题 每题1分共5分）
在下列每组单词中有一个单词的划线部分与其他的划线部分读音不同，找出这个单词，并把它前面的大写字母添入答题卡相应位置上。
1. A. fan B. sat C. past D. tax
2. A. field B. tie C. piece D. believe
3. A. blow B. window C. cow D. row
4. A. cinema B. cat C. politics D. cover
5. A. beat B. teacher C. breathe D. reasonable
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题 每小题1分，共25分）
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母添入答题卡的相应位置上。
6. Local observers hope the new traffic system will ______air links with Shanghai.
A) match B) approve C) strengthen D) favor
7. The committee finally reached an _______ on the proposal.
A) observation B) argument C) agreement D) investigation
8. They all think the book is more suitable for ___________ than for reading.]
A) reference B) research C) resource D) reflection
9. The __________ plan for the development of science sounds encouraging.
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